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6 min read

When someone close to you does not believe in therapy

You booked the session anyway. Then you mentioned it out loud, and the reaction was not the one you hoped for. A shrug. A joke about needing a holiday instead. Or a flat "therapy is for people with real problems", said by someone whose opinion you actually care about. Now you are doing something that already asked something of you, while also carrying someone else's doubt about whether it was worth doing at all.

The short version

  • Whether therapy helps you does not depend on whether the people around you believe in it.
  • The research on who actually seeks help points to your own attitudes as the strongest predictor, not what you assume other people think of you for going.
  • You do not need agreement, understanding, or even, in most cases, anyone's knowledge that you are going at all.
  • Scepticism is usually rooted in an out of date idea of what therapy actually involves, which is worth untangling from the decision itself.

What their doubt actually predicts

It helps to know what the evidence on this actually says, because it is not quite what you would guess. A 2017 systematic review and meta-analysis in the British Journal of Psychiatry pooled 27 studies covering more than 31,000 people aged 15 and over, and looked separately at several kinds of stigma: your own prejudiced attitudes about mental illness, your attitude toward seeking help itself, internalised self-stigma, and what you believe other people think of you for doing it. Two of those, your own prejudiced attitudes and your attitude toward help-seeking, were clearly associated with whether someone actually went on to get help. What you believe other people think, taken on its own, showed no such link.

That distinction matters here, because a sceptical partner or parent is exactly the kind of thing that can curdle into "what will people think". A larger 2015 systematic review in Psychological Medicine, covering 144 studies and more than 90,000 people, ranked stigma as the fourth highest barrier to help-seeking, and found that within stigma the most commonly cited barrier was concern about disclosure: the fear of being found out or judged, rather than any specific opinion actually voiced by someone in your life. That is a useful distinction to hold onto. Dreading a reaction in the abstract seems to carry more weight than living through an actual comment from someone who already knows.

Where the scepticism usually comes from

A lot of doubt about therapy rests on a picture of it that is out of date, or simply wrong. The British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP), which sets standards for therapists across the UK, describes therapy as a safe and confidential space to talk to a trained professional, where the therapist will not give you their opinions or tell you what to think, and will instead help you find your own answers. Someone picturing a stranger diagnosing them, or an hour that achieves nothing beyond feeling looked at, is not really objecting to what you are about to do. They are objecting to something else.

Formats have also moved faster than general opinion has caught up with. A session does not have to mean a fifty minute hour, arranged weeks out, with someone found through a long search. Shorter formats exist now too: brightloaf keeps its sessions to 20 minutes, a decision about how long a session runs, not a claim about what that length achieves on its own. None of this will change a fixed view overnight. It is worth having ready anyway, because most scepticism is not fixed. It is just out of date.

You do not need their permission

Therapy is a contract between you and your therapist. The confidentiality BACP describes is not a courtesy, it is the basis the whole relationship runs on. You do not need a partner's blessing to book a session, and in most cases you do not need to tell anyone anything at all. If you are weighing up whether to say something to the people in your life, that is a separate decision with its own considerations, covered in how to talk to people you love about your anxiety. This is about going ahead regardless of what they decide to believe.

What to do when someone is dismissive

Have a short, factual line ready rather than a case to argue. "I've started seeing someone, it's not a big deal" closes a conversation that a longer explanation would only reopen. Mind's guidance on opening up about mental health is blunt about what a bad reaction usually is: shock, unfamiliarity, or a comment that lands badly because the other person simply does not know much about it, and its advice is not to take that personally, and not to expect one conversation to finish the job. The NHS's own guidance on talking about your mental health says something similar: if the person you choose does not feel able to support you, that is not a verdict on you, and the sensible next step is usually to try someone else rather than to keep pushing at the same door.

Someone else's doubt tells you what they think about therapy. It does not get a vote on whether it works for you.

There is also a difference worth naming between someone who does not get it yet and someone who keeps raising it to make you stop. A joke you can let go. Repeated, pointed attempts to talk you out of something that is yours to decide are worth noticing in their own right, and worth mentioning to your therapist if they continue, because that pattern is relevant to what you are working on, not a side issue to it.

Go anyway

You do not need a unanimous vote before you are allowed to try this. Book the session, keep the one you already have, and let what actually happens in the room do the persuading, if persuading anyone ever turns out to matter.

This article is for general information and is not a substitute for personal medical advice. If you are struggling, or you are in crisis or at risk of harm, contact your GP, call 999 or NHS 111, or a crisis line such as Samaritans on 116 123. brightloaf is not a crisis service.

Mel, Lead Psychotherapist at brightloaf

Written by Mel, Lead Psychotherapist at brightloaf.

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References

  1. Schnyder, N., Panczak, R., Groth, N. and Schultze-Lutter, F. (2017). Association between mental health-related stigma and active help-seeking: systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 210(4), 261-268. doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.189464
  2. Clement, S., Schauman, O., Graham, T., Maggioni, F., Evans-Lacko, S., Bezborodovs, N., Morgan, C., Rusch, N., Brown, J.S.L. and Thornicroft, G. (2015). What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. Psychological Medicine, 45(1), 11-27. doi.org/10.1017/S0033291714000129
  3. Mind. How to open up about your mental health. mind.org.uk: talking to friends and family
  4. NHS. How to talk about your mental health, Every Mind Matters. nhs.uk: how to talk about your mental health
  5. British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. What is counselling? bacp.co.uk: what is counselling